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What is Asafoetida?

Never heard of the spice asafoetida? You’re not alone. - by Lottie Dalziel
  • 20 Oct 2019
What is Asafoetida?

What is Asafoetida? 

Asafoetida or Ferula asafoetida, pronounced Ass-a-feh-te-dah, is the dried and powdered resin from a tree from the Umbelliferae family (same as fennel and celery). Also known as hing, asafetida, jowani badian, inguva, kayam, stinking gum, food of the gods and “devil’s dung,” asafoetida is native to the deserts of Iran and mountains of Afghanistan but today is grown all over Pakistan and India. 

It’s most well-known trait is its offensively pungent scent, (hence the nickname stinking gum) and is made from the white resinous sap which turns dark brown upon drying. In dishes, asafoetida has an earthy flavour that can be described as a combination of strong onions and truffles.

Asafoetida comes in powdered form and whilst it isn’t commonly used in Australia you will often find it listed in the ingredients in vegetarian curries and Indian cooking as a substitute for garlic and onion.

Health Benefits of Asafoetida 

Asafoetida has been used as a medicinal herb for many centuries. Some people drink it in tea rather than cook with it to reap all of its health benefits. Some of its health benefits include:

  • Calms upset stomachs
  • Relieves headaches and migraines
  • Alleviation of cold symptoms
  • Help with anxiety issues
  • Helps chronic fatigue
  • Cures yeast infections
  • Helps with bloating, painful gas and flatulence
Asafoetida

Risks 

Many centuries ago, asafoetida was used as a contraceptive to cause miscarriages so it is strongly recommended that this herb is avoided for women who are pregnant, looking to become pregnant and breastfeeding.

Cooking with asafoetida

When cooking asafoetida powder it is recommended that you use a pinch per 250g of the main ingredient. For example, if you are using 1kg of vegetables use four pinches of asafoetida. To make the most of its extraordinary flavour heat it in hot oil for five to ten seconds before adding the remainder of the ingredients. 

Cauliflower curry (kadhi)

cauliflower curry

Don't have any cauliflower? don't stress. The beauty of this flavour-packed vegan curry is that it can be made with all kinds of different vegetables! Get the full recipe.

Where to buy Asafoetida

You can buy asafoetida in most spice houses and specialty stores, due to the complexity handling asafoetida it is often mixed with some form of starch. It is also available online from the following stores:

Herbies: $4.30 for 30g

The Spice House: $4.99 for 65g

Buy Organics: $6.95 for 40g

The Spice People: $3.45 for 40g

How to store

Due to its extraordinary smell extra care must be taken when storing asafoetida. Once opened close the lid as soon as possible and keep in an airtight container. If the aroma escapes you’ll know about it as your house will have a pungent garlic scent. 

Lottie Dalziel
Lottie Dalziel
Lottie Dalziel, is a 4AM riser and coffee-addict who lives and breathes all things food. When she isn't reading up on the latest trends in sustainability or discovering ways to upcycle almost anything, you can find her by the beach, cooking up a storm or adding to her abundant (some would say out of control) plant collection.

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