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  1. Home
  2. Baking

What is vegetable shortening in Australia?

Your baking guide - by Lottie Dalziel
  • 08 Oct 2019
What is vegetable shortening in Australia?

Q: What is shortening in Australia?

A: Have you stumbled across a recipe that calls for shortening (or the most common brand names are Crisco or Solite) but no clue what to add to your shopping list? Vegetable shortening is solid fat or lard most commonly known in Australia as Copha which is often used in place of butter or margarine. It is traditionally made from vegetable oils (soybean, palm or cottonseed).

What’s vegetable shortening?

Shortening is 100% fat, where some other products like butter have water and other solids added, shortening has nothing at all. Vegetable shortening is a great alternative to butter or margarine for those who are looking to avoid animal products but is also used in gluten-free baking as it inhibits the formation of gluten. 

Copha is the most popular vegetable shortening in Australia, it is made from 99% coconut oil and less than 1% soy lecithin. It is suitable for vegetarians, vegans and those who are gluten-free.

Are there substitutes for shortening?

If you are looking for an alternative for shortening (other than Copha) these three alternatives will help you yield similar results.

Butter

butter

If you’re looking for more of a buttery flavour then why not add in some butter instead. Simply add butter in instead for softer desserts that won’t be as chewy. When it comes to cakes or breads you’ll barely notice the difference. You can also substitute in margarine but it doesn’t offer as similar a result.

Coconut oil

coconut oil

Vegans rejoice! You can easily add in coconut oil in place of vegetable shortening. Substitute coconut oil 1:1 with shortening for a subtle coconut flavour.

Animal fats

Also a form of lard, animal fats will yield the most similar results to vegetable shortening in cooking. Most commonly made from pig fat, simply add the called for quantity to your recipe. 

Where to buy shortening

Whilst you won’t be able to find shortening in many stores you can purchase Copha from major supermarkets (Coles or Woolworths). A 250g block will set you back around $2.80.

If you’re desperate for Crisco some US specialty stores will ship to Australia. 

How is it used in cooking?

Vegetable shortening is most commonly used in baking and desserts. It can be used to make frostings super creamy (that won’t melt like butter and margarine) and is also commonly used in pastries, cakes and biscuits. 

Here are a couple of our favourite recipes that use shortening. 

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This super simple slice will be gone in seconds - trust us! Get the full recipe.

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Everyone's favourite chocolate drink can now be enjoyed, infused with banana, in ice-pop form. Get the full recipe.

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easter carrots

Using chocolate, orange food dye and green apple licorice, this recipe for sweet 'carrots' will have kids begging for more vegies! They make great gifts, too. Get the full recipe.

Lottie Dalziel
Lottie Dalziel
Lottie Dalziel, is a 4AM riser and coffee-addict who lives and breathes all things food. When she isn't reading up on the latest trends in sustainability or discovering ways to upcycle almost anything, you can find her by the beach, cooking up a storm or adding to her abundant (some would say out of control) plant collection.

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